19 June 2024 – Trip Day 80
After getting settled in our new site and resting a bit, we made the drive down to Chaco Culture National Historical Park, a 2 hour drive south.
The drive was not too bad, but the last 20 miles or so were on reservation land and it was a dirt road. Fortunately, there was no recent rain and the road was in good condition.
We beat feet from the visitor’s center out into the park to where a volunteer was giving a guided tour of the Pueblo Bonito ruins.
Our guide pointed out the solar alignment of some of the structures. The picture he held up shows the sun on a solstice hitting a specific spot on the wall in the building. The working theory was a person or persons were the ‘sun watcher’ priests, and that their job was to monitor the movement of the sun and keep the calendar so they would be able to mark important dates.
We then went on to explore the excavated ruins. Numerous small openings in the wall required some advanced crawling to get through with the packs. At one point, Alan had to take the pack off as it was so narrow and small to get the kids through.
One of the rooms with a ceiling reconstructed.
A section of the wall, showing the construction of the multiple levels. The wooden beams would have extended across forming the roofs/floors of the various rooms.
The corner window. Our volunteer pointed out that this weakened the wall, so it must have been very important for the builders to make such an opening. This was related to the solar calendar function of the buildings. The volunteer pointed out that there was an outer structure that was likely used in the summer, but in the winter the watchers moved inside to mark the days.
Arya helps wrangle Randal as he stretches his legs.
Out the other side of the structure, we were able to look down on the excavated kivas.
One of the larger excavated kivas with structures in it similar to those seen at the Great Kiva of Aztec. One possible use for the squares was for floor drums. They would be covered with boards or other materials and people would dance/stomp on them to make the sounds.

After our tour, we returned to the visitor center so the kids could complete their books. There was a nice model of the kiva construction to see how it stood in the past.
Randal was all about being able to run around. The spinny wheel was one of his favorite exhibits.
Done with their books, the kids turned them in and got their badges.
After our drive back, I set up a hose mister kit for the kids to play with. They enjoyed the water mist on a hot day!
Taking advantage of the cool night, Alan gets some work done on the laptop.
Our guest photographer, Garrett, nabs a selfie as he documents various parts of the campsite.
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Jarek speaks with the Ranger about his Junior Ranger book. We printed off the books ahead of time.
El Malpais was considered bad lands by the Spanish because their horses did not do well and there was not much water on the land. The area consists of numerous lava flows, with some comparatively recent. They are connected with several other sites of volcanic activity in New Mexico.

We did get there just in the nick of time for the kids to get their stuff turned in. They had a little museum that was nice, but we weren’t able to take the trail as they closed the park and controlled access to the site.
El Morro (the headland) was a stop for early travelers with reliable water. The trail access stopped an hour before the site closed.
Alan helps Evan finish his book. We would give the kids extra rewards if they did their whole activity book rather than what was required for their age group.
On the hike with the Ranger. We stopped at a lava tube formation where he explained how they formed. Jarek also asked many questions.
Back on the trail while the Sun sets.
Desert thistles taking advantage of the rain.
Waiting for the bats! I don’t have any pictures of the bats due to the low light. I do have a video of the hike and of some of the bats, which you can see here at 

We arrived and were able to find parking and managed to avoid the shuttle requirement. We had lunch in the picnic area while the kids worked on their books.
Ducky got his own hat – he was very happy with it!
A view of one of the large kivas on the valley bottom below the housing areas.
Meagan checks the pocket guide for information on some of the ruins as we work our way up the path.
Pressing onward up the trail.
The trail leads up to the base of the cliffs where ladders are placed at some of the caves so you may climb up and have a look around.
Petroglyphs on the wall where rooms once stood. The small holes in the rock face are where support beams would have been inserted to form roofs and walls. The trail along the cliff face was very narrow and required deft footing to successfully navigate.
After we checked out the cliff dwellings, we continued on down the trail to
Alcove House sits about 140 feet above the canyon floor and required navigating a series of ladders to climb up to it.
After the first ladder is a short ‘path’ up the hillside to the next ladder.
Meagan was at the top of the ladder, while Alan waited at the bottom of the ladder.
Family photo at the top in Alcove House.
The kiva
After exploring the Alcove House, we returned to the visitor center. Randal was very excited about being out of his pack pack and being able to walk!



On the way back to Albuquerque for the night we came upon an odd sight. The marker roadside told the story of Soda Dam.
A close up of the dam.
We arrived at Pecos NHP and the kids got their books. We had lunch outside while they worked on them.
There was a nice museum inside that documented the Pueblo and its history.
The monsoons were building while we enjoyed our lunch.
Numerous mock ups were inside the museum, as well as information on the civil war era
After they completed the books, the kids had an interview with the Ranger and received their badges.
After the kids received their badges, we went out for a walk on the short trail that took us to the pueblo and the mission church remains.
The ruins of the mission stand above the trees.
There was a large reconstructed kiva on the trail that we were able to climb down into. I helped Ducky descend the ladder.
An informational sign showing the previous structure and what remains of the mission church. The mission church had several kivas which were incorporated on the church grounds. This was unusual because most mission churches did not have kivas on their grounds. This was also one of the pueblos that was successful in revolting against the Spanish rule.
After our visit to the
The campground had a nice pool that let the kids beat the heat!
Randal always loves his water play time as well!
Meagan, on the other hand, was all worn out after that.
I’m not sure about the new mechanic, but he dressed himself and he’s ready to go to work for pre-trip checks!
Arizona sunset.
Ducky grabbed my phone while I was checking tire pressures and helped himself to the camera. I’ll spare you the many other wonderful pictures of tires and the RV steps that he took, but it was pretty cute.
We stopped in at the visitor center for the kids to turn in their books – we had printed them out ahead of time.
Randal enjoyed exploring the store. There were some stuffed animals and puzzles he was all about grabbing.
Evan turns in his book to get his badge. He had a little attitude about completing it, but he did eventually finish it under threat of us leaving and him not being able to turn it in.
The crew posing on a petrified tree laid out in front of the visitor center building.
There were numerous petroglyphs present at the site as well.

Although the clouds came in and helped cool us off a bit, it was still plenty hot.
Free baby!
All of the parking was paid parking. There was quite the view of the valley below from the lot.
Keeping in character with the boom town history, there were a number of shops on theme.
We had lunch at the Bordello, now serving lunch and drinks as opposed to other forms of entertainment.
A hungry Randal nibbles on Arya’s hands while the kids wait for their food. After a decent lunch, we returned to the campground and the kids went swimming.
Randal hits the bottle one last time before bedtime.